Hydrogen Production Using ‘‘Direct-Starting” Biocathode Microbial Electrolysis Cell and the Analysis of Microbial Communities

Hydrogen Production Using ‘‘Direct-Starting” Biocathode Microbial Electrolysis Cell and the Analysis of Microbial Communities

论文摘要

In this study, a ‘‘direct-starting’’ procedure was used to activate a single-chamber biocathode microbial electrolysis cell(MEC) and the development of a biocathode was studied through output current curves and cyclic voltammograms. It only took 163 h for a successful start-up, and a current density of 14.75 A/m2 was obtained. In the formal hydrogen-production stage, it was found that the biocathode MEC was comparable with the Pt/C cathode MEC in terms of current density and energy efficiency, and the hydrogen recovery, cathodic hydrogen recovery, and hydrogen production rate of the biocathode MEC were 71.22% ± 8.98%, 79.42% ± 5.94%, and 0.428 ± 0.054 m3H2/m3 days, respectively, which were slightly higher than those obtained with the Pt/C cathode MEC. Besides, under the effect of applied voltage, the microbial populations in the anodophilic biofilm of MEC(MECan) and the cathodophilic biofilm of MEC(MECca) were less diverse than those of the original aerobic activated sludge(AAS) and the anodophilic biofilm of MEC(MECan). Furthermore, the microbial community structures evidently differed between MECan/MECca and AAS/MFC.

论文目录

文章来源

类型: 期刊论文

作者: Hong-Yan Dai,Hui-Min Yang,Xian Liu,Xiu-Li Song,Zhen-Hai Liang

来源: Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2019年03期

年度: 2019

分类: 工程科技Ⅰ辑,工程科技Ⅱ辑

专业: 无机化工,环境科学与资源利用,电力工业

单位: Department of Municipal and Environmental Engineering,Taiyuan College,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology,Department of Chemistry, Taiyuan Normal University

基金: funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51703151),the Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province of China (Grant No. 201601D011023)

分类号: X703;TM911.45

页码: 297-304

总页数: 8

文件大小: 632K

下载量: 20

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Hydrogen Production Using ‘‘Direct-Starting” Biocathode Microbial Electrolysis Cell and the Analysis of Microbial Communities
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