The author is president of the Center China-Brazil: Research and Business
From various speeches and texts by President Xi Jinping, two essential books have been published for those who wish to know and study how China has achieved its incredible development. Volumes I and II of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China also cover what new paths China can follow at this time, which Xi calls the new era.
The books have a rich content, with speeches addressing critical issues in the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
In the first book, key issues are described, which lay the foundation for Chinese governance. In the second, the subjects of the fi rst book are deepened and new themes explored from the global context of the new era.
Both books give ample insight into China’s successful governance. They also inspired me to build a hypothetical model on Chinese governance to better understand this complex issue.
Philosophical and political issues are fundamental in the context of the development of the People’s Republic of China (PRC). However, I will focus on leading management, economic, technological and social issues because in the new era, these factors have immediate worldwide impact.
Before I explain the structure of the model, I would like to explain the reason why it was so important to create this tool. It allows one to visualize and understand how the planning of the largest economy in the world works.
First, this model has technical consistency adaptable to any developing country, regardless of political, ethnic, religious or other unique characteristics.
Second, the main problems of developing countries are always generally the same. However, it is essential to customize the main objectives and action plan according to the characteristics of each country.
Sovereignty
In China, this happens through the National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) held every fi ve years, and the annual meetings of the National People’s Congress (NPC), the top legislature of the country, and the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), the top political advisory body.
At these meetings, many objectives and action plans change as prior goals give way to new challenges and opportunities. This dynamic is necessary mainly due to the constant changes in the world.
In this current version of my hypothetical model on Chinese governance, some of the deliberations from the sessions of the NPC and the CPPCC National Committee in March 2019 have been taken into account.
其中，Xno r m为归一化后数据，X为原始数据，Xm ax、Xm i n分别为原始数据的最大值及最小值。
综上所述，中地装(北京)科学技术研究院有限公司研发了一套满足3000 m地热水井施工的先进的电传动JDR-30DB型主绞车，本文对该绞车进行简单的介绍。
The structure is divided into the following subjects:
随着大一统农业合作体系的形成，国民政府又开始着手重建合作金库体系，为合作事业发展提供贷款支持。合作金库虽自抗战初期即开始发展，但始终未能建立中央合作金库，各省县合作金库分散发展，未形成统一体系，从1943年起，国民政府即致力于中央合作金库的筹备工作，经过几年努力，中央合作金库最终于1946年11月1日正式成立。
Finally, any governance model must not only have well-defi ned objectives, but also undergo periodic adjustments to its objectives and action plan during application.
The highlight is on national defense, whose initial goals are to modernize by 2035 and to transform the Chinese military into world-class forces by 2050.
Environmental policies will require a serious commitment from all countries. The Chinese Government is focused on sustainable energy development, pollution control and environmental protection development policies.
In this major group of subjects, the focus is on tax system reforms, which aim to help hitech sectors, encourage entrepreneurship and high employment generating companies.
Regarding ensuring rights, the focus is on the development of housing, healthcare and intellectual property, among others.
Education and culture
Here is the model and some of the objectives and action plans that were determined for implementation.
Adopting innovation policies can condition the success or failure of countries in the new era. Those that develop sound innovation policies will be the world’s leaders.
Diplomatic policy
Economy and environment
看到班长和隋童把全班同学找了个遍，唯独不找自己，顾晓琳不知他们要搞什么名堂，便悄悄地问同桌李蕴涵，李蕴涵微微一笑：“这是初一(2)班的秘密，就是不能让你知道！”
北京东方妇女老年大学焦作校区，创建了老年教育全新模式，在创新中办好寄宿制老年大学，为老年朋友创造了一个老有所学、老有所乐、老有所为的学习乐园和享老乐园，确立了文化享老的办学理念，创建文化、养生、田园、医疗、旅游“五位一体”的综合办学模式，创新“灵活多样、精品带动、重在参与”的办学方法，营造轻松、快乐、奋发向上的学习环境。
The economy is the main engine of a country. China’s focus for current development is related to innovation and technology.
Education is on the list of the biggest challenges of the new era because it is essential to raise awareness in the academic world of the importance of working together with the business sector. The job supply and demand generators need to be synchronized.
图7是炉排调风门全开时的风室静压分布情况，右侧为风室进口，左侧为风室尾部。从图7中可以看到，风室进口静压小，尾部静压大，静压分布呈阶梯型分布。这是由于在风室中，由于流量分配及沿程阻力损失等因素的影响，沿工质流向空气流速逐渐减小，动能逐渐转为压力能，导致风室进口风压较小，尾部风压大。鉴于此，需要增大进口风门开度，减小尾部开度。
Reforms and rights
Culture plays an essential role in spreading the history and the main teachings of a people’s ancestors.
China’s foreign policy in recent years has developed very skillfully. For each type of country, there is a certain kind of approach to issues and actions.
The Belt and Road Initiative is a fantastic structuring project to encourage cooperation, global economic development and social action.
Institutional norms
我个人不喜欢汽车厂商通过高调的设计来吸引眼球，那些只顾及性能而忽视设计的做法我也不赞成，此外，符合日常使用习惯的操作方式同样不可或缺。那些颠簸得过分的悬架设定？绝不会得到我的支持。声浪过于高调的发动机？同样令我难以接受。因此，奥迪R8 RWS才是我的最佳之选，无论白天还是黑夜，我始终希望与这辆奥迪为伴。
十九大报告提出，实施乡村振兴战略，培养造就一支懂农业、爱农村、爱农民的“三农”工作队伍[6]。2014年底习近平总书记视察江苏时，要求江苏加快建设现代农业，并突出强调要加快建设一支有文化、懂技术、会经营的新型职业农民队伍；2016年中央一号文件首次提出“职业农民的定向培养”这一重大命题[1]。
During the 70 years of the PRC, the CPC has established various institutional norms, which for years have been adapted according to internal needs and the global context.
Undoubtedly, the fi ght against corruption in China is a successful world reference.
随着王氏后裔人口繁衍增多，王罕岭山巅已不适宜他们居住，大湖山下现称华堂那方平坦的土地就自然成为他们的首选，然而，王氏祖墓及先祖留下的遗迹却在十五里外的王罕岭，后裔到县境外活动会不同程度地受到制约，尤其是农耕的古代，不可能大规模投资修缮遥远的古金庭建筑物。古金庭的逐渐湮没，新金庭的异地产生是顺理成章之事。
Finally, Xi’s books are a must-read for anyone who is interested in governance and wants to know how well-designed planning helps a nation to become the most important nation in the world.
Copyedited by Rebeca Toledo
Comments to yanwei@bjreview.com
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